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Stigma Of Sierra Leone's 'Ebola Orphans' Remains

Written By Unknown on Sabtu, 20 Desember 2014 | 20.18

By David Bowden, Senior News Correspondent

Sierra Leone is now at the forefront of the fight against Ebola in West Africa, with more reported cases - over 8,000 - than any other country, a rising number of deaths and many children left orphaned.

But the impact of the disease goes far beyond the victims themselves.

There are thousands of so-called "Ebola orphans", young children who have lost one or both parents to the disease and many have seen their close family wiped out by the virus too.

In Sierra Leone there are estimated to be more than 4,500 children in this situation and caring for them is a growing problem.

As the first deployment of 16 British reservists sets off for Sierra Leone to join almost 800 service personnel based there, Sky News visited one of the centres that cares for children who have no-one else to look after them.

Before the Ebola outbreak the St George Foundation - founded by Unicef just outside Freetown after the civil war in Sierra Leone a decade ago - cared for street urchins and child prostitutes, but not any more.

Now the youngsters here, aged from just one and a half to 17 years old, are without their loved ones because of Ebola.

For founder Justina Conteh and her staff it is heartbreaking to have to explain to ones so young that they are alone in the world. All deal with it differently.

She said: "For the boys, give them one week and they are ok, but for the girls you really see them in the corners in a sulky way sitting down thinking, holding their heads.

"For the girls it really takes time for them to get over the psychological problems."

There are 35 children being looked after at St George's, but as the others tuck into their lunch, two remain apart behind a sagging nylon rope marking the boundary of the quarantined area.

This is where Haja and Fatima live for now. Haja, who is 17, has lost 10 members of her family to Ebola including her mother, seven of her sisters and two brothers. Her father died five years ago.

Haja, too, was infected but survived.

She explained what happened in hospital: "So two to three days and I didn't die. After I don't die they transferred me to Hastings (an Ebola treatment centre). I stay there for about two weeks and they discharge me."

She has been at the orphanage ever since, acting as an unpaid nanny to other orphans who are suspected of having Ebola.

Her survival has given her hope for immunity from the virus a second time.

At the moment she only has one charge, nine-year-old Fatima, whose mother died from the disease, but who so far is showing no signs of being infected herself.

An 11-month-old baby boy who had been in quarantine has just died from Ebola, though Kadija, 10, recently left Haja's care after she tested negative for the virus.

The ordeal for these youngsters is not over yet, finding them new homes is proving very difficult because of the stigma of Ebola.

No one, not even extended family, seems to want anything to do with a child who has been so close to the killer virus.

:: You can watch an extended special report on the Ebola crisis at 4.30pm today.


20.18 | 0 komentar | Read More

Earthquake Shakes Site Of Fukushima Disaster

A 5.9 magnitude earthquake has hit Honshu, Japan's largest and most populous island, according to the US Geological Survey.

No tsunami warning is in place for the quake, and there are currently no reports of casualties or serious damage.

The earthquake has shaken the Fukushima nuclear power plant near Iwaki, where three nuclear reactors went into meltdown following a 9.0 magnitude quake in 2011.

Tokyo Electric Power (Tepco), which owns the plant, has said no irregularities have been found at the site.

More than 1,600 people died from health complications brought on by the nuclear disaster three years ago.

Since, Tepco has struggled to bring the power plant under control, with hundreds of litres of radioactive water flowing into the Pacific Ocean. 

The clean-up effort at Fukushima is set to cost more than £11bn - excluding the compensation still owed to thousands of families.


20.18 | 0 komentar | Read More

Israel Launches Gaza Airstrike On Hamas Site

Israel has said it has carried out an airstrike in the Gaza Strip on what it called a "Hamas terror infrastructure site".

It was in response to a rocket fired from Gaza into southern Israel on Friday, the military said.

Residents reported hearing two explosions early this morning in the southern Khan Yunis region, an area that contains training sites for Palestinian militants.

No injuries have been immediately reported.

Israeli army spokesman Lieutenant Colonel Peter Lerner said the military "will not permit any attempt to undermine the security and jeopardise the well being of the civilians of Israel".

"The Hamas terrorist organisation is responsible and accountable for today's attack against Israel," he added.

It was the first strike on the Palestinian territory since this summer's conflict.

Israel and Hamas, the Palestinian militant group that rules Gaza, fought a 50-day war between July and August.

Hamas and other militant groups in Gaza fired thousands of rockets and mortars into Israel, which responded with airstrikes and a ground invasion.

During the course of Operation Protective Edge, nearly 2,200 Palestinians died.

UN figures suggest at least 1,523 of those killed were civilians.

Six Israeli civilians and 66 Israeli soldiers also died.

On Friday, fierce clashes erupted in the West Bank between Palestinian protesters and Israeli forces at a military checkpoint and near the village of Turmus Aya. No injuries were reported.

The village was the site of a Palestinian-Israeli scuffle earlier this month during which Palestinian Cabinet minister Ziad Abu Ein collapsed. He later died en route to hospital.

In other developments, the Israeli military has begun relaxing travel restrictions for Palestinian Christians in the West Bank and Gaza Strip for the Christmas holiday season, saying it granted 700 permits for Gazans to travel to Israel, the West Bank and Jordan.

Israel said it was also allowing West Bank Christians to travel to Israel, permitting 500 of them to visit their families in Gaza, subject to security checks.


20.18 | 0 komentar | Read More

North Korea: We Can Prove Hacking Wasn't Us

North Korea says it can prove it had nothing to do with the cyber-attack on Sony and proposes a joint investigation with the US.

The North Korean news agency KCNA warned there would be "grave consequences" if the White House declined the offer.

State media called the FBI's claim that North Korea was behind the attack on the entertainment giant a "slander".

The North's foreign ministry, quoted by KCNA, said: "As the United States is spreading groundless allegations and slandering us, we propose a joint investigation with it into this incident.

"Without resorting to such tortures as were used by the US CIA, we have means to prove that this incident has nothing to do with us."

President Barack Obama said on Friday that the US would "respond proportionally at a time and manner that we choose" against North Korea after the FBI said a "significant overlap" existed between the infrastructure used in the Hollywood studio hack and previous malicious cyber-activity linked to North Korea.

The hack prompted Sony Pictures on Wednesday to cancel the release of the comedy The Interview, which depicted a plot to assassinate North Korean leader Kim Jong-Un.

The decision to pull the film was made after the group claiming responsibility for the cyber-attack made terrorist threats against US cinemas that showed the movie.

The FBI said technical analysis of data deletion malware used in the data breach provided links to malicious programs previously developed by North Korea.

"North Korea's actions were intended to inflict significant harm on a US business and suppress the right of American citizens to express themselves," the bureau said in a statement.

"Such acts of intimidation fall outside the bounds of acceptable state behaviour."

Sky's Asia Correspondent Mark Stone said: "Korea-watchers are split on whether the FBI and US government have got this right or not because so many bits don't add up.

"After all, if Kim Jong-Un's people did somehow manage to hack Sony he wouldn't be admitting it, and if he didn't do it and everyone's accusing him of doing it surely he and his government would keep quiet because then it would look as though they were more powerful and capable than they are.

"The other thing I find interesting is this suggestion of terrorist attacks on US cinemas if they ran the film.

"Well, North Korea is accused of some pretty bad things but one thing it has never done is threaten terrorist attacks - certainly not on American soil. And the FBI still haven't given us any proof that North Korea was behind this."

The hackers, who call themselves Guardians of Peace, praised the decision to cancel the film's release in a statement provided to CNN on Friday.

The group also said it  would keep Sony's data secure if the company continued to comply.

North Korea has denied being behind the attack.


20.18 | 0 komentar | Read More

Militants Killed In Wake Of School Massacre

Written By Unknown on Jumat, 19 Desember 2014 | 20.18

At least 67 militants have been killed in a tribal area of Pakistan – days after Taliban fighters orchestrated a terror attack which left 149 people dead, most of them children.

The insurgents were ambushed by security forces in a region bordering Peshawar, where the school massacre took place. It is thought they were travelling to Afghanistan.

Airstrikes and ground operations were used to target the fighters, Pakistan's military said in a statement. It added: "Fleeing terrorists left behind bodies of their accomplices."

Following on from Tuesday's terror attack - the deadliest in the country's history - the army has been under renewed pressure to root out militants from their hideouts and training camps in the mountainous regions of Khyber and North Waziristan.

The massacre was quickly followed by threats reportedly targeting school buses with magnetic bombs, with drivers urged to check underneath their vehicles before setting off.

Early on Friday morning, it was confirmed that a student critically wounded in the Taliban attack had died from his injuries, taking the death toll to 149.

And late on Thursday, the army's chief, Gen Raheel Sharif, also signed the death warrants of six "hard core terrorists". Their hangings would officially bring a moratorium on executions for terrorism-related offences to an end.

The army estimates that 1,700 militants have been killed so far.

Pakistan has been battling Islamist groups since 2004, when al Qaeda fighters fled from Afghanistan following a US-led invasion.


20.18 | 0 komentar | Read More

Team America Pulled From Theatres Amid Sony Row

By Sky News US Team

Screenings of the comedy Team America: World Police have been cancelled in some US theatres after Sony dropped the release of The Interview amid threats.

Team America is a 2004 puppet film which parodies former North Korea leader Kim Jong-Il. The plot involves a US paramilitary force trying to foil a terrorist plot by the late dictator.

Cleveland's Capitol Theatre said its long-planned Team America screening was cancelled by Paramount Pictures, the studio that released the film.

Capitol Theatre had booked the film in October, intending it as a 10th anniversary midnight showing.

Texas' Alamo Drafthouse said it had to pull its plans to screen Team America on 27 December "due to circumstances beyond our control".

Atlanta's Plaza Atlanta said in a tweet: "Team America World Police pulled from all theatres as per Paramount Pictures".

Sony Pictures on Wednesday cancelled the release of the Seth Rogen, James Franco comedy The Interview because of terrorist threats by a hacking group believed to be connected to North Korea.

The Interview is about two hapless journalists and a plot to assassinate Kim Jong-Un, the North Korean leader. 

Sony's move sparked anger among Hollywood players, with some saying the decision set a dangerous precedent.

George Clooney has added his voice to the debate, defending Sony and saying a "good portion of the press abdicated its real duty".

"They played the fiddle while Rome burned," he said in a Q&A with Deadline.

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  1. Gallery: Eight Other Controversial Films

    Sacha Baron Cohen upset a lot of people with his Borat film. Kazakhstan's government said it portrayed its people as racist. There were also accusations of anti-Semitism

South Park's creators sent up Kim Jong-Il in Team America: World Police. North Korea reportedly asked the Czech Republic to ban the film

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20.18 | 0 komentar | Read More

Kurdish Forces Break IS Mountain Siege

Kurdish forces in Iraq claim to have broken an Islamic State siege that left Yazidi civilians and fighters trapped on a mountain for almost four months.

The breakthrough came during a two-day blitz in the Sinjar region involving 8,000 peshmerga fighters and some of the heaviest airstrikes since a US-led coalition started an air campaign in September.

Speaking at an operations centre near the border with Syria, Masrour Barzani, the son of the Kurdish president and the intelligence chief for the Iraqi autonomous region, said: "Peshmerga forces have reached Mount Sinjar, the siege on the mountain has been lifted." 

The peshmerga said they had recaptured eight villages and killed around 80 IS fighters in the initial phase of the offensive launched from Rabia on the Syria border and Zumar on the shores of Mosul dam lake.

They suffered seven losses on Wednesday when they failed to stop an IS suicide bomber who rammed an explosives-packed armoured vehicle into their convoy, officers at the scene told AFP. 

Mr Barzani added in a statement: "This operation represents the single biggest military offensive against IS and the most successful." 

The peshmerga commander for the area said troops had reached the mountain and secured a road that would enable people to leave, effectively breaking the siege.

Several thousand are still thought to be trapped there.

"Tomorrow most of the people will come down from the mountain," Mohamed Kojar told AFP by phone, explaining the offensive had secured a corridor northeast of the mountain.

A Yazidi leader at the top of the mountain, however, said he could see no sign of a military deployment.

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  1. Gallery: Thousands Of Displaced Yazidis

    Displaced people from the minority Yazidi sect, fleeing violence from forces loyal to the Islamic State in Sinjar town, walk towards the Syrian border, on the outskirts of Sinjar mountain

Islamic State militants have killed at least 500 members of Iraq's Yazidi ethnic minority during their offensive in the north, Iraq's human rights minister says

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20.18 | 0 komentar | Read More

Eight Children Stabbed To Death In Cairns

A candlelit vigil has been held after eight children were found stabbed to death at a house in Cairns, Australia.

The children are reportedly aged between 18 months and 15 years old.

Police were called to a property in the suburb of Manoora following reports of a woman with serious injuries.

During the search of the house the bodies of the children were discovered.

The 34-year-old woman is reportedly the mother of seven of the children. The eighth child is thought to be a family member.

The mother is said to be in a stable condition at a hospital where she is being questioned by police.

Organisers of the vigil asked the community to light a candle in remembrance.

Queensland Police Detective Inspector Bruno Asnicar said: "There are no suspects at this point. It's very early days. The woman in hospital is the mother of most of the children.

"I am not able to confirm how the children died."

He added that there was no reason for the public to be concerned and said it was a "tragic, tragic event".

Lisa Thaiday, who said she was the woman's cousin, said another sibling, a 20-year-old man, came home and found his brothers and sisters dead inside the house.

She said: "We're a big family... I just can't believe it."

Cairns Post reporter Scott Forbes, at the scene, told Sky News: "I've spoken to some of the family members and they say the woman, who is the biological mother, actually has more children but the other kids weren't at home at the time. So of the children she does have, eight of them are now dead.

"Many of the people here are actually connected to the family or relatives of the family. They are very shocked. They said they were a happy family and were enthusiastic about Christmas.

"They've said she was a very proud mother who was very protective of her children, so everyone lining the streets here is reeling right now."

The street is in lock down and a crime scene will remain in place for at least another day, police said.

Cairns MP Michael Trout told Sky News the close-knit community was in shock over the "dreadful tragedy".

"How can anyone harm innocent children is on everyone's lips at this moment," he said.

Media outlets reported that the neighbourhood was predominantly inhabited by indigenous Aboriginal Australians, and was known by residents to have a high crime rate.

Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott called the events in Cairns "heartbreaking" and acknowledged that these were "trying days" for Australia.

Queensland premier Campbell Newman said he was "deeply saddened" and "shocked".

"My thoughts and prayers are with the family and friends of those concerned."

The deaths come as Australia is still feeling the shock of the deadly siege in a Sydney cafe earlier this week.


20.18 | 0 komentar | Read More

Geert Wilders Prosecuted For 'Inciting Hatred'

Written By Unknown on Kamis, 18 Desember 2014 | 20.18

Dutch far-right politician Geert Wilders has hit out at the decision to prosecute him on charges of inciting racial hatred, calling it a "travesty".

It comes after the anti-Islam MP pledged to ensure there were "fewer Moroccans" in the Netherlands.

Speaking at a rally in March following local elections, he asked his supporters if they wanted "fewer or more Moroccans in your city and in the Netherlands?"

When the crowd shouted "Fewer! Fewer!" a smiling Mr Wilders answered: "We're going to organise that."

The remark led to 6,400 legal complaints being lodged across the Netherlands, and there was even criticism from within Wilders' own Party for Freedom, which currently leads opinion polls.

Prosecutors said Mr Wilders faces a trial "on charges of insulting a group of people based on race and incitement to discrimination and hatred".

They added: "Politicians may go far in their statements, that's part of freedom of expression, but this freedom is limited by the prohibition of discrimination."

Mr Wilders attacked the prosecutors' decision.

He said: "I have said what millions of people think and find.

"For the second time, one apparently wants to deal with someone who speaks the truth. It is a travesty that I have to defend myself in court for this.

"The Public Prosecutor would do better to devote his time to prosecuting jihadis instead of me. The Party for Freedom is the largest party in the polls. Apparently the elite does not like that."

The date of the trial has not been announced.

In the past, the flamboyant politician has compared the Koran to Hitler's "Mein Kampf" and has called Islam a fascist religion.

A court in 2011 acquitted Wilders on hate-speech charges, ruling he had targeted a religion, which is permitted under Dutch freedom of speech laws, rather than a specific ethnic group.


20.18 | 0 komentar | Read More

Nigeria Troops Sentenced To Death For Cowardice

Nigeria Troops Sentenced To Death For Cowardice

We use cookies to give you the best experience. If you do nothing we'll assume that it's ok.

Fifty-four members of Nigeria's special forces have been sentenced to death for mutiny and cowardice after refusing to take part in a raid against Islamist group Boko Haram.

A court martial said the men had refused to help recapture three towns in August.

Five soldiers were acquitted and the sentence must now be confirmed by army chiefs - but there is no indication they will overturn the sentence.

The men were all accused of "conspiring to commit mutiny against the authorities of 7 Division, Nigerian Army".

They had been ordered to spearhead an army raid on three towns in Borno state, in the country's northeast and the heart of the fighting.

Nigerian troops have long complained they lack the firepower to fight Boko Haram and say they are often abandoned with little food and ammunition.

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  1. Gallery: Profile Of Boko Haram Leader

    Abubakar Shekau is the leader of Boko Haram. He took control of the Islamist group after the death of founder Mohammed Yusuf in 2009.

Little is known about him, although he was born in Shekau village in the northeastern state of Yobe and is now thought to be in his early 40s.

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Shekau is Nigeria's most-wanted man and was designated a terrorist by the U.S. government in 2012. A reward of $7m (£4.6m) and 50m Nigerian naira (£182,000) has been issued for information leading to his location.

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Shekau is also known as "Darul Tawheed", a reference to his knowledge of an orthodox doctrine of Islam centred on the oneness of Allah.

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Nigerian authorities thought he had been killed in 2009 during clashes with security forces, but he reappeared in a video in 2010 to claim leadership of Boko Haram.

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Nigeria Troops Sentenced To Death For Cowardice

We use cookies to give you the best experience. If you do nothing we'll assume that it's ok.

Fifty-four members of Nigeria's special forces have been sentenced to death for mutiny and cowardice after refusing to take part in a raid against Islamist group Boko Haram.

A court martial said the men had refused to help recapture three towns in August.

Five soldiers were acquitted and the sentence must now be confirmed by army chiefs - but there is no indication they will overturn the sentence.

The men were all accused of "conspiring to commit mutiny against the authorities of 7 Division, Nigerian Army".

They had been ordered to spearhead an army raid on three towns in Borno state, in the country's northeast and the heart of the fighting.

Nigerian troops have long complained they lack the firepower to fight Boko Haram and say they are often abandoned with little food and ammunition.

1/7

  1. Gallery: Profile Of Boko Haram Leader

    Abubakar Shekau is the leader of Boko Haram. He took control of the Islamist group after the death of founder Mohammed Yusuf in 2009.

Little is known about him, although he was born in Shekau village in the northeastern state of Yobe and is now thought to be in his early 40s.

]]>

Shekau is Nigeria's most-wanted man and was designated a terrorist by the U.S. government in 2012. A reward of $7m (£4.6m) and 50m Nigerian naira (£182,000) has been issued for information leading to his location.

]]>

Shekau is also known as "Darul Tawheed", a reference to his knowledge of an orthodox doctrine of Islam centred on the oneness of Allah.

]]>

Nigerian authorities thought he had been killed in 2009 during clashes with security forces, but he reappeared in a video in 2010 to claim leadership of Boko Haram.

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20.18 | 0 komentar | Read More

Sierra Leone Braced For More Ebola Cases

By David Bowden, Senior Correspondent, In Freetown

Sierra Leone, caught in the grip of the Ebola crisis, is bracing itself for a sharp increase in cases of the killer disease over the Christmas period.

The Government is so worried about the situation it has outlawed any seasonal public celebrations and soldiers are being put on the streets to make sure no one disobeys the directive.

The outbreak of the virus, which began a year ago in neighbouring Guinea and quickly spread to Liberia, is now dominating the lives of everyone in Sierra Leone.

The western part of the country, including the capital Freetown where around a third of the population of more than six million lives, is bearing the brunt of the current upturn in cases.

Authorities have instigated what they call the "Western Surge" to redouble efforts to try to keep the virus at bay.

Eunice Peacock, of the District Ebola Response Centre (DERC), admits they are "running to catch up" with the rate of the spread of the disease and would not be drawn on when it would be brought under control.

One of the biggest problems is a refusal by what some claim is up to 80% of the population, a figure disputed by the government, to even acknowledge Ebola is real.

One of the scores of operators at the UK-funded 117 Ebola telephone reporting line said many of the calls she takes are pranks or abusive.

"They will use abusive language on you, they'll say Ebola is lie, lie, you're just taking money, most of them that is what they say," she said.

"They don't believe. Most of the people they don't believe in the Ebola stuff."

The genuine calls get pushed on to the DERC where they are followed up either as live cases or burials.

One of the burial units is run by the Red Cross and again funded by the UK.

It aims to get everybody reported to it collected and buried in the central Ebola cemetery within 24 hours.

Even those who have not died from the virus are collected and treated as if they had the disease, which means getting accurate figures for the number of Ebola deaths is difficult.

We went out with Burial Team 7 into the Wellington area of Freetown - up steep, winding tracks where even four-wheel-drive vehicles struggled to pass.

There, we went to the home of Alie Kamara, a 63-year-old father of 16, who had died on the morning we arrived. He had been ill for some time.

His family said they had a certificate saying he was free of Ebola - but the body retrieval team still put on their protective suits to salvage Alie's remains before disinfecting the house.

His body was put into two sealed bags after a short Muslim blessing before being lifted on to the back of a truck to be taken to the graveyard.

The team moved on to the next body. Here, Marie - the daughter of 70-year old Allieu Koroma - was hysterically throwing herself to the ground.

Again there was no suggestion of Ebola, though there were raised eyebrows when the dead man's wife suggested he too had a medical certificate proving he was free of Ebola, but that "rats had eaten it".

As with Alie, Allieu's body was swabbed, double bagged and put on to the back of the truck.

The bodies of two confirmed Ebola victims were then picked up from a hospital before the team travelled on to a graveyard.

The World War II cemetery has been disused for years, but is now Freetown's central Ebola burial site.

There is row after row of freshly filled graves, side by side with row after row of empty ones awaiting a body.

No sooner had Burial Team 7 placed Alie and Allieu into their respective final resting places, another group from a different aid organisation turned up to do the same for their Ebola dead.

Moments later, the graves were covered by a team of grubby, well-muscled diggers who are never short of work at the moment.


20.18 | 0 komentar | Read More

Putin Backs Recovery As Rouble Falls Again

Vladimir Putin has predicted Russia will recover from its current financial crisis in two years or less.

Mr Putin was speaking at his end-of-year media conference as the Russian rouble lost more ground against the dollar and the euro.

But he said the country had sufficient reserves and the economy would rebound quickly.

Even "under the most unfavourable world conditions, such a situation can last two years," Mr Putin said.

"It could improve earlier too," he added.

Mr Putin blamed the crisis on "external economic factors... mainly the price of oil and gas" and pledged to help those in most need.

"I think the central bank and the government are taking adequate measures," he said.

"If the situation develops unfavourably, we will have to amend our plans.

"Beyond a doubt, we will have to cut some (spending). But a positive turn and an exit from the current situation are unavoidable."

Mr Putin said Western sanctions have not had a big effect and accused the West of behaving like "an empire" and treating other countries like its vassals.

He also accused the West of trying to "chain" the Russian bear.

"Probably our bear should just relax and sit quietly and just eat honey instead of hunting animals. Maybe then they will leave the bear in peace," he said.

"But they will not.  What they are trying to do is chain the bear and when they manage to chain the bear they will just take out its fangs and claws."

The slump in the rouble has largely been attributed to the global fall in oil prices and the impact of Western sanctions imposed over Ukraine.

Some observers also blame a lack of economic strategy by Mr Putin during his 15 years in power.

At one point the currency was more than 2% weaker on the day despite efforts by the central bank to prop it up by increasing its rate of interest to 17%.

Until now the Kremlin has remained silent on the issue of the rouble's crash, which took it to historic lows of 80 to the dollar and 100 to the euro.

It has fallen in value by 60% since January and Russians have been cashing in their savings and rushing to buy expensive goods ahead of expected price hikes.

The EU, meanwhile, has dealt another blow to the Russian economy by imposing additional sanctions on Crimea, banning all investment and restricting trade. 

It says the move is to underline the message it will not recognise Russia's "illegal annexation" of Ukraine territory.


20.18 | 0 komentar | Read More

Rouble Hits New Low Despite Shock Rate Hike

Written By Unknown on Selasa, 16 Desember 2014 | 20.18

An attempt by Russia's central bank to halt a dramatic slide in the value of the rouble appears to have failed.

The currency strengthened - by more than 9% against the dollar at one stage - in the wake of the intervention which saw the core interest rate raised overnight from 10.5% to 17%.

But those gains were later erased as the rouble fell to a new low of 80 to the dollar.

The Bank of Russia's surprise action was a response to the rouble's value sinking by almost 50% over the course of the year - hit by Western sanctions imposed over the Ukraine conflict and plummeting oil prices.

It was also intended to settle nerves back home as fears grow that the extent of Russia's economic problems - largely unreported by state media - could spark panic among consumers as price rises become unmanageable.

By raising interest rates, the bank also hoped investors would find it more financially appealing to keep their money in Russia, whose economy relies heavily on oil revenues.

Central bank chairwoman Elvira Nabiullina said the decision should stem inflation, although she admitted it will take the rouble "some time" to find its correct value.

Russian stocks fell slightly on Tuesday morning with the MICEX benchmark 1.5% lower, reflecting the additional pressure on businesses.

Falls of more than 50% in world oil prices are tipped to plunge Russia into recession next year.

On Tuesday the value of Brent crude slipped to new five-year low, falling below $60-per-barrel for the first time since July 2009.

The Bank Of Russia had raised the rate from 5.5% earlier this year to 10.5% just last Thursday.

It said then that it expected inflation to run at 10% this year and climb higher in the first quarter of 2015.

But the rouble has plunged further against the dollar this week, to 65 on  Monday and then 80 on Tuesday, after dropping from 55 roubles last week.

Alexei Kudrin, Russia's finance minister from 2000-2011, said on Twitter: "The fall of the rouble is not just a reaction to low oil prices and the sanctions but also (a show of) distrust to economic policies of the government."

He called on Russian president Vladimir Putin to take appropriate measures, although he did not specify what these should be.

Moscow's involvement in Ukraine has lead to the US and the European Union imposing a range of sanctions which have added to Russia's economic woes.

These have included blocking Western financial markets to key Russian companies and limiting imports of some technologies.

Further sanctions are likely after the US Congress passed legislation on Monday that could also see Washington providing weapons and other assistance to Ukraine. 


20.18 | 0 komentar | Read More

Cafe Gunman Was Not On Terror Watchlist

The gunman at the centre of the siege at a Sydney cafe was not on a terrorism watchlist, Australia's prime minister has said.

Three people died as the 16-hour siege came to a dramatic end just after 2am local time when armed police stormed the building.

One was the 50-year-old "lone gunman", Iranian refugee Man Horan Monis, along with two hostages.

Shortly after laying flowers near the scene, prime minister Tony Abbott labelled radical group Islamic State a "death cult" and said there were questions to be answered over why Monis had been freed on bail.

He said: "This has been an absolutely appalling and ugly incident - that's the only way to describe it. Our hearts go out to the families of Katrina Dawson and Tori Johnson. These were decent ordinary people who were going about their ordinary lives.

"Decent, innocent people who were caught up in the sick fantasy of a deeply disturbed individual."

He added Monis "certainly had been well-known to the Australian Federal Police... but I don't believe that he was on a terror watch list at this time."

A year before the cafe siege Monis was released on bail after being accused of involvement in his wife's murder, adding to a string of sex charges against him.

Police deputy commissioner Catherine Burn commented: "He was on bail and in terms of that matter, his movements will form part of the critical investigation.

"He has clearly made some statements. This is a man who had a serious history of offences and a history of violence. A man we do believe had some extremist views and we also believe he was unstable.

"We will clearly have a look at all the things we can find out about him so we can determine what might have triggered anything."

She refused to speculate on the actions of the cafe manager, when asked if he had acted heroically.

"I'm not going to talk about individual actions at all. This will all come out in time but can I just say every single one of the hostages, every single one of those victims was courageous," she added.

Earlier, police commissioner Andrew Scipione told reporters that 17 hostages had been accounted for in total, including five who escaped early in the attack.

He added that the Lindt cafe had been secured and no explosive devices found.

Mr Scipione said the incident was "isolated" and urged people not to "speculate" about what had happened, adding police believed more lives could have been lost had they not taken action.

"Events that were unfolding inside the premises led them to the belief that now was the time to actually deploy, and they did," he said.

"I understand there were a number of gunshots that were heard, which caused officers to move towards an emergency action plan."


20.18 | 0 komentar | Read More

Pakistan Taliban Kill 126 In School Raid

Pakistan Taliban Kill 126 In School Raid

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Taliban gunmen have killed 126 people, including at least 100 children, and are still holding many hostage in a school attack in Peshawar, Pakistan.

Six men, some wearing suicide vests, stormed the army-run school, according to military officials, and soldiers surrounded the building.

Around 500 children and teachers were believed to be inside, with many students taking exams at the time.

At least 122 people are thought to have been injured.

An undisclosed number of teachers and pupils were held hostage by the militants before they were killed by the army.

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  1. Gallery: Taliban In Deadly School Raid

    Pakistani men help an injured student to a hospital following an attack by Taliban gunmen on a school in Peshawar

Rescue workers and family members carry the coffin of a student, who was killed during the attack

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Ambulances, carrying schoolchildren, make their way from the school

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Students have told of their terror as the school was stormed

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An armoured carrier moves past a soldier near the school

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Pakistan Taliban Kill 126 In School Raid

We use cookies to give you the best experience. If you do nothing we'll assume that it's ok.

Taliban gunmen have killed 126 people, including at least 100 children, and are still holding many hostage in a school attack in Peshawar, Pakistan.

Six men, some wearing suicide vests, stormed the army-run school, according to military officials, and soldiers surrounded the building.

Around 500 children and teachers were believed to be inside, with many students taking exams at the time.

At least 122 people are thought to have been injured.

An undisclosed number of teachers and pupils were held hostage by the militants before they were killed by the army.

1/20

  1. Gallery: Taliban In Deadly School Raid

    Pakistani men help an injured student to a hospital following an attack by Taliban gunmen on a school in Peshawar

Rescue workers and family members carry the coffin of a student, who was killed during the attack

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Ambulances, carrying schoolchildren, make their way from the school

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Students have told of their terror as the school was stormed

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An armoured carrier moves past a soldier near the school

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20.18 | 0 komentar | Read More

Sydney Siege: Who Were The 'Hero' Victims?

The two victims of the Sydney cafe siege have been hailed as heroes for trying to protect others and tackle the gunman - but who were Katrina Dawson and Tori Johnson?

Katrina Dawson was a high-achiever from a privileged background and always seemed on course for great things, said those who knew her.

As a teenager, the barrister topped the state in her exams at a Sydney private school, achieving a "perfect" score in her Higher School Certificate (HSC) exams.

The Ascham School said she was a "stellar" pupil, the debating club captain and a keen sportswoman.

It posted a 1995 newspaper cutting on its website showing her smiling alongside her classmates as they celebrated acing their exams.

Her father, Sandy Dawson, is president of the Royal Sydney Golf Club and former boss of Arnott's, one of Australia's biggest food companies.

Success ran in her family - and she more than matched her high-flying siblings.

Ms Dawson's brother, also named Sandy, is a renowned defamation lawyer, while another brother, Angus, works for top management consultancy McKinsey.

But she was also a wife - married to another lawyer, Paul Smith - and has three young children, Chloe, Sasha and Oliver.

Belinda Berryman, an old school friend, told Australian media that despite her success Ms Dawson always had time for people.

"She really stood out as a very warm, happy, friendly person - she was someone you thought would always do well in the world," she told 702 ABC Sydney.

"We always say people are amazing but Katrina, she was a really, really sweet girl."

Ms Dawson was reportedly grabbing a coffee with colleagues when she was caught up in the siege - the Lindt cafe is only a few hundred metres from her office.

The lawyer is said to have been shot while trying to shield a pregnant friend.

"These heroes were willing to lay down their lives so others might live," Archbishop Anthony Fisher told a prayer service held in Sydney.

The other hero was the manager of the Lindt cafe, Tori Johnson.

He is said to have died while trying to end the siege and wrestle the gun from hostage-taker Man Haron Monis.

"We are so proud of our beautiful boy Tori," said his parents in a statement.

"Gone from this earth but forever in our memories as the most amazing life partner, son and brother we could have wished for."

Former friends and colleagues described him as "selfless" and a man who always stood up for his staff and gave them credit.

Peter Manettas, who worked with Mr Johnson for six years at a Sydney seafood restaurant, told ABC: "(He) always gave the credit back to the staff. He always put his staff first.

"He was very humble in his achievements, but very ambitious in what he wanted to achieve."

The 34-year-old was focused on a career in the hotel and restaurant business from an early age and travelled the world to get experience.

His LinkedIn profile shows he started as a teenage porter at a boutique Sydney hotel but soon spread his wings.

Mr Johnson did a stint in a Massachusetts restaurant in 2001 and gained a Hospitality degree from Washington State University the following year.

He then jetted off to the exclusive Kanuhura resort in the Maldives to work as a food and beverage superviser, before heading back to Sydney in 2004.

"By nature he was a perfectionist and he had a genuine passion for the hospitality industry and people," said Lindt's Australian boss in a Facebook post.

"He was a really important part of our management team in Australia and his loss is absolutely tragic."

One woman, Mercedez Hinchcliff, described how Mr Johnson had once hand-made her six-year-old son his first ever Easter egg after hearing he had a rare condition that meant many foods were out of bounds.

"It's definitely something that stuck out in his mind as being one of his best days," she told the Sydney Morning Herald.

"It taught him that people go out of their way for people."


20.18 | 0 komentar | Read More

Sydney Hostage Siege: What We Know So Far

Written By Unknown on Senin, 15 Desember 2014 | 20.18

The gunman took an unknown number of people hostage at the height of Monday morning's rush hour and the siege is ongoing. Here are the facts we know:

:: At least one gunman stormed the Lindt cafe in Sydney at around 9.45am local time (10.45pm GMT).

:: Police were alerted when a woman reported seeing a man carrying a gun in a blue bag.

:: The man appears to be middle-aged, with a beard, and is wearing a black and white headband. There are reports he is known to police and media outlets.

:: A flag with Arabic writing was displayed at the cafe window and several hostages were seen with their hands up against the window.

:: The writing on the flag appears to be the shahada, or profession of faith in Islam, and says: "There is no god but Allah; Mohammed is the Messenger of Allah."

:: Australian prime minister Tony Abbott said there are indications the siege could be politically motivated.

:: The scene of the drama, Martin Place, is in Sydney's financial centre and houses several prominent buildings, including the New South Wales parliament, the US consulate, the country's central bank and the Commonwealth Bank of Australia.

:: Some six hours into the siege, three men emerged from the popular cafe and ran for their lives, two from the front door and one from an emergency exit.

:: Around an hour later two women who appeared to be staff members also fled into the arms of police.

:: It is understood that they all escaped and were not released.

:: Police have confirmed that negotiators have made contact with the gunman.

:: His motives are unknown. The two female hostages told Channel Ten news the gunman claims there are four bombs; two inside the Lindt cafe and two in Sydney's financial district.

:: It is not clear how many hostages are being held. Reports vary from eight to 50 people.

:: However, police said the numbers are "not as high as 30".

:: In a news conference at around 8.30pm local time, police said they have the "very best negotiators on the job" and that their only priority is to get the hostages out safely.

:: Speaking directly to the hostages, Commissioner Andrew Scipione said: "Rest assured we are doing all we can to set you free."

:: They did not say if anyone has been harmed.

:: Anyone who works in the area has been advised to work from home on Tuesday.

:: Australia raised its terror threat level in September.

:: Watch continuous live coverage on Sky channel 501, Virgin Media channel 602, Freeview channel 132 and Freesat channel 202.


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Sydney Siege: Gunman Switches Lights Out

A gunman is holding up to 20 people hostage in complete darkness at a cafe in Sydney.

Chilling footage has emerged of a female hostage apparently trying to communicate with police by miming her throat being cut - while news channels have chosen not to broadcast a video of another hostage relaying the assailant's demands.

Witnesses described seeing the hostages looking "exhausted" and "absolutely petrified".

But as night fell and the siege entered its 14th hour the gunman turned off the lights, meaning people outside could no longer see in.

Earlier, two Arabic flags similar to those used by Islamic State were seen inside the Lindt cafe in Martin Place, the city's financial hub.

Channel Ten spoke to two hostages and said the gunman claims to have four bombs - two inside the cafe and two elsewhere in the financial district.

Police are investigating reports that the assailant has used hostages' social media accounts to demand a meeting with Australian Prime Minster Tony Abbott.

It is now thought officers know the identity of the man - who appears to be carrying a pump-action shotgun - and that he was previously known to the Sydney force.

Some of the hostages have spoken to their families on mobile phones - while five, three male customers and two female staff, have managed to escape since the siege began.

:: Follow live updates of the siege

Journalist Chris Reason, who has a view of the cafe from the Channel 7 building, said the gunman was "extremely agitated" when the hostages fled.

But he told Sky News the cafe had now "gone completely black" - although he could make out a man, thought to be the hostage taker, holding an iPad.

"We can see very little of what is going on inside, which is obviously not good news," said Mr Reason.

"From our position over the last couple of hours we have counted 15 hostages in total. Five of those have escaped.

"They are all ages, all demographics. Fortunately no children that we could see."

Mr Reason said the gunman had been forcing hostages to stand at the window with their hands against the glass - and that they were rotated every two hours.

One woman in that position looked like she had been "crying her heart out", he said.

The gunman - who has contacted several media outlets from the cafe and reportedly wants an IS flag delivered there - has been seen using hostages as human shields.

Police have confirmed they are working "on a footing" it is a terrorist incident - but they remain "confident" a peaceful resolution can be achieved.

Negotiators are in contact with him.

New South Wales Police deputy commissioner Catherine Burn described it as a "sensitive negotiation".

Food has now been taken into the cafe for the hostages, none of whom are thought to have been harmed.

Channel 9 News reporter Mark Burrows told Sky News the gunman is "quite well known to the media in Sydney".

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  1. Gallery: Latest Images From Australia

    Two hostages run for cover behind a policeman during a hostage siege in the central business district of Sydney

A hostage runs towards a police officer

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20.18 | 0 komentar | Read More
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