Turkish President Recep Erdogan says Syrian border town Kobani is "about to fall" to Islamic State militants and that a ground operation is needed to defeat the group.
It comes as fresh airstrikes targeted fighters who have been bombarding the town with machine-gun fire and shells.
Plumes of smoke billowed into the air over Kobani after jets launched the attack, believed to have been part of the US-led mission.
IS fighters raised their black flag over two buildings in the key border town after a day of heavy fighting on Monday.
The militants were reported to have moved into the southwest of Kobani overnight, taking several buildings to gain attacking positions on two sides of the town.
Fierce fighting raged in the area over the weekend as local Kurdish fighters struggled to hold out against rocket and mortar attacks - despite support from another three US strikes.
But Jenan Moussa, a reporter just 500m over the border in Turkey, told Sky News that the fighting was much quieter compared with Monday when bullets were "flying over our heads".
"I can still hear shooting and shelling but nothing compared to yesterday," she said.
"I heard and I saw three airstrikes. One on the western side and two on the eastern."
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Gallery: IS Attacks Town Near Turkish Border
Turkish army tanks take up position on the Turkish-Syrian border near the southeastern town of Suruc in Sanliurfa Province
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Kurdish fighters vowed not to abandon their increasingly desperate efforts to defend the Syrian border town of Kobani from Islamic State militants pressing in from three sides and pounding them with heavy artillery
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Despite the heavy fighting, which has seen mortars rain down on residential areas in Kobani and stray fire hit Turkish territory, a Reuters reporter saw around 30 people cross over from Turkey, apparently to help with defence of the town
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An IS fighter walks near a black flag belonging to the Islamic State near Kobani
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Kurdish refugees from Kobani sit in front of their tents in a camp in the southeastern town of Suruc
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Islamic State is trying to seize Kobani, which is predominantly Kurdish, and has ramped up its offensive in recent days despite being targeted by US-led coalition airstrikes aimed at halting its progress
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Turkish Kurds look at Kobani as they stand on top of a house near Mursitpinar border crossing. Continue through for more pictures
Turkey has massed a line of tanks close to the border in a show of force should IS cross the line into its territory.
At least 400 people - fighters from both sides, and civilians - have been killed during three weeks of fighting around the town, according to British-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.
It said it had documented the deaths from sources on the ground but added the real figure could be double.
Sky News Foreign Affairs Editor Sam Kiley said the Kurds were angry that they had not been getting enough air support.
"If (Kobani) falls then symbolically and strategically it will send a message to the Kurds that the coalition is not going to come to their aid."
IS began its advance on Kobani on 16 September, prompting weeks of street battles and forcing around 160,000 people to flee into Turkey.
The group - who last week murdered British hostage Alan Henning - controls large areas of Syria and Iraq and wants more territory for its 'caliphate'.
Violent clashes were reported overnight in Istanbul and other Turkish cities as hundreds of demonstrators angered at the IS advance clashed with police.
Protesters set up barricades, threw stones, fireworks and petrol bombs at police in some Istanbul neighbourhoods, said the country's Dogan news agency.
Police also reportedly used tear gas and water cannon on protesters in the Kurdish-dominated cities of Diyarbakir, Batman, Van, Sirnak, Sanliurfa and Hakkari.
Tensions in Turkey - a member of the NATO alliance - are rising after its parliament last week authorised military action if necessary.
The order allows incursions into Syria and Iraq to counter the threat "from all terrorist groups" and also means NATO powers could use the country as a base for airstrikes.
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